元音在开音节、闭音节发什么音?(清楚的写清)跪求
因为国际音标的输入目前还是一个比较麻烦的问题,所以碰到音标的时候只能用拉丁字母输入一个差不多的符号。你将就看下,不懂的话再问我哈。
按照元音字母(A,E,I,O,U)在英文单词中的发音,我们可以把含元音字母的音节分为开音节和闭音节。在开音节中,元音字母发字母音。在闭音节中,元音字母不发字母音,但其发音仍较为规律。
(一)首先解释开音节和闭音节的构成。
(1)开音节有两种构成形式。一种是以单个元音字母结尾。(注意是单个。)另一种是单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e,即所谓元+辅+e。前者常被称作绝对开音节,后者常被称作相对开音节。
(2)闭音节是由单个元音字母后面有辅音字母(r w y 除外)组成,且以辅音字母结尾的音节,即所谓辅+元+辅。
(二)
(1)开音节中,元音字母发其各自的字母音。(A发/ei/,E发/i:/,I发/ai/,O发/(打不出来)/,U发/ju:/。)
举例如下:
A:name,make,take,gate,face,race,cake,date,game,brave,male,illustrate,demonstrate.
E:these,be,me,he,she,we,Chinese,Japanese.
I:bike,kite,write,line,hide,time,sunshine,pine,like,mine,fine.
O:no,go,so,joke,home,hole,bone,zone,note,zero,hello.
U:abuse,use,refuse,amuse,huge,excuse.
从例词中可以发现,绝对开音节只在E和O两个字母中常出现,其他字母多是相对开音节。
(2)闭音节中,各个元音字母的发音也相对固定,具体规律是:
A发/ae/(打不出来,凑合着看),E发/e/,I发/i/,O发/D/(打不出来),U发/u/(像个小罐子的那个)或者/ /(像倒写的字母V)。
例词:
A:bad,mad,fat,hat,bag,rat,tag,gas,sad,flag,had,tax.
E:beg,bed,let,yet,hell,tell,fell,jet,pest.
I:hit,bit,mix,sit,fist,begin,win,in,it,zigzag,pig.
O:hot,not,teapot,nod,god,fox,box,mop,dog,got.
U:put或cup,mug,hut,bug,republic,up,peanut.
有什么疑问还可以问我,我一直在线。
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ago and ant any are arm ash awe awl
bad bag bar bed bet bid big bin box bus bye
can cap car cat cud cue cup cut
dad day die dig dim dog dud due
ear eat eve eye
fan far fat few fir fit flg fly fop for fox fun
gap ghi gif god gun
had hag ham han has hat hay hem hen her hey hew him his hot how hub
ime its
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kid
law leg lip low
man map men met MIS mom mum
new now
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北师大英语小学1年级-6年级的英语单词表.
A
a, an, about, after, afternoon, again, ago, air, all, along, am, and, angry, animal, answer, ant, any, apple, April, are, ask, at, August, aunt, auntie, aunty, autumn
B
back, bad, bag, ball, banana, bank, basketball, bathroom, be, bean, bear, beautiful, bed, bee, before, begin, best, between, big, bike, bird, birthday, black, blackboard, blue, blow, boat, book, borrow, boots, bowl, box, pencil box, boy, bread, breakfast, bright, bring, brother, bus, but, buy, by, bye
C
cake, can, car, card, careful, carry, cartoon, cat, chair, cheap, cheese, chess, chick, chicken, child, children, chocolate, city, class, classroom, clean, clear, clearly, clever, climb, clock, close, clothes, coat, coffee, coin, cold, have a cold, colour, come, come back, come out, come to school, computer, cook, cool, corner, of course, cup, cut
D
dad, dance, dark, date, day, dear, December, deer, desk, difference, dirty, do, doctor, dog, door, down, draw, dress, drink, driver, dry, duck
E
ear, early, east, eat, egg, eggplant, e-mail, English, enjoy, eraser, evening, every, every day, example, excuse, eye
F
face, factory, family, ,far, farm, farmer, fast, fasten, fat, fax, February, feel, film, find, fine, finger, finish, first, fish, five, flag, flower, follow, fly, follow, food, foot, football, for, fork, fox, Friday, friend, fruit
G
game, garden, gate, get, girl, give, glass, glasses, go, go to bed, go to school, goat, good, grade, grape, grass, great, green, guess
H
hair, half, hall, music, hand, happy, hard, hare, have, he, head, hear, hello, help, her, here, hers, hi, high, him, his, hold, hold on, holiday, home, go home, at home, homework, horse, hospital, in hot, hotel, hour, half an hour, house, how, hundred, hungry, hurry
I
I, ice cream, idea, if, ill, in, in time, ink, interesting, internet, into, is, it, Italy, its
J
jacket, Jane, January, jeep, join, juice, July, jump, June, just
K
keep, key, kind, kite, knife, know
L
ladder, lady, lake, land, last, late, learn, leave, lend, lesson, let, letter, library, lift, light, like, line, listen, little, live, long, look, lose, a lot, love, luck, lunch
M
madam, make, man, many, mango, how many, map, March, match, maths, May, may, maybe, me, meal, meet, meeting, merry, message, middle, milk, mine, minute, mirror, miss, model, mom(=mum) , moment, Monday, money, month, moon, morning, mother, mountain, mouse, mouth, movie, Mr, Mrs, much, how much, music, must, my, myself
N
name, near, neat, need, neighbour, nervous, net, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, last night, no, No.(=number) , nose, not, nothing, November, now, number, nurse
O
October, of, office, often, oh, OK, old, on, one, only, open, or, orange, our, ours, out, outside, over
P
panda, paper, parents, park, party, pass, past, peach, pear, pen, pencil, pet, phone, photo, piano, picture, pig, place, plane, plate, play, please, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, price, purse, put, put on
Q
quarter, question, queue, quiet
R
rabbit, radio, rain, raise, read, ready, red, remember, repair, return, right, river, road, room, round, row, ruler, run
S
sad, salad, salesman, same, sandwich, Saturday, sausage, save, say, school, schoolbag, season, second, see, September, shark, she, sheep, shelf, shell, ship, T-shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, short, should, shy, sick, sing, sister, sit, size, skate, skirt, sleep, slow, small, snail, snake, snow, so, sofa, some, something, son, song, sorry, speak, spell, sport, spring, stamp, stand, star, start, station, stay, stop, store, story, street, student, study, subway, summer, sun, Sunday, swim
T
table, tail, take, take pictures, talk, tall, tea, teach, teacher, telephone, tell, temperature, tennis, test, thank, that, the, their, theirs, them, then, there, these, they, thick, thin, think, this, those, through, Thursday, ticket, tidy, time, to, today, toe, together, tomorrow, too, tooth, toy, train, tree, truck, try, Tuesday, turn, TV(=television) ,
U
uncle, under, us, use,
V
very, visit, visitor volleyball
W
wait, wait for, walk, wall, want, warm, wash, watch, water, way, we, weather, Wednesday, week, welcome, well, wet, what, when, where, which, white, who, whose, why, will, wind, window, winter, with, wolf, woman, women, woods, word, work, worker, world, write, wrong,
Y
yea, yellow, yes, yesterday, you, young, your, yours
Z
zoo
祝你家孩子学业进步!
英语单词!!!
(1)low,owl (2)cup (3)dog,God (4)wit (5)wee,ewe (6)hot (7)zip (8)sat (9)far (10)toe (11)sun (12)hop (13)the (14)oat (15)oar (16)hip (17)roe,ore (18)see (19)lip (20)dry (21)tip,pit (22)bat (23)fox (24)rye (25)top (26)sew (27)was,saw (28)jam (29)yes (30)two,tow (31)kit (32)odd 谢谢采纳